ISA 2004 - Initial Configuration

Code

Factory-installed defaults:

  • Default single rule to deny everything
  • Local Admins and Domain Admins can manage ISA
  • NAT is automatically configured between internal networks and VPN networks to external
  • Routing relationships are defined between the internal and VPN networks
  • Does not respond to ping on any interfaces
  • If ISA is installed through an RDP session, the remote computer is automatically added to the Remote Management Computers group
  • DHCP (Reply) is only allowed on the internal interface

Rename the network adapters

Network Connections
Network Connections
Network Adapters Properties
Network Adapters Properties

The internal adapter should not have a default gateway set. Add static routes if multiple internal VLANs.

Firewall Policy control access through the ISA server, System policy editor is new in ISA Server 2004 and controls access to the ISA server.

System Policy Tasks
System Policy Tasks

You can use the show system policy rules option to view the system rules on the firewall policy list, but they can only be edited with the System Policy Editor.

If the external network uses DHCP, DHCP must be allowed from the External network in the System Policy Editor.

System Policy Editor - DHCP
System Policy Editor - DHCP

When changes are made in ISA, they must be applied before they take effect.

Apply changes banner
Apply changes banner

The DHCP offer may get blocked as the ISA server is not aware of the external interface yet. Use the option to Renew, and the DHCP will now be allowed on the external network adapter.

Invalid DHCP offer
Invalid DHCP offer
renew DHCP address
renew DHCP address

Add a simple Rule to allow clients to access the internet.

Rule name
Rule name
Rule Action
Rule Action
Rule Protocols
Rule Protocols
Rule Sources
Rule Sources
Rule Destinations
Rule Destinations
Rule Users
Rule Users
New rule in firewall policy
New rule in firewall policy