ISA 2000 - Server Publishing

ISA Server 2000 Apr 19, 2025
  • Reverse Proxy + Reverse Cache
  • Doesn’t expose any details of the internal server, no routing
  • Web Publishing Supports HTTP, HTTPS, FTP
  • Server Publishing supports other services, but loses cache features

Local Domain Table (LDT)

Firewall clients use ISA as a DNS proxy.

Local Domain Table (LDT)
Local Domain Table (LDT)

Webproxy uses ISA as a DNS Proxy, doesn’t look at the local domain table by default.

Direct Access Settings
Direct Access Settings

Destination Set

Can be restricted to a virtual directory

Internal Web Server Destination Set
Internal Web Server Destination Set

Incoming Web Requests Listener

The default is port 80

Incoming Web Requests
Incoming Web Requests

Web Publishing

Default rule to deny the request is last to be processed.

Destination Set
Destination Set
Destination Set Action
Destination Set Action

Server Publishing

  1. Name the rule
  2. Map the addresses
  3. Choose the protocol (create a protocol definition)
  4. Select the clients

Only shows inbound protocol definitions

  • You can only publish a service once per external interface
  • You cannot redirect ports (Except on web server publishing)
  • ISA server does not support address binding
  • Publishing a web server, through server publishing, causes the loss of caching features

Mail Server Publishing

Secure mail server wizard

Mail services publishing
Mail services publishing

It is recommended not to enable Exchange/Outlook and use VPN instead. Doesn’t create rules for Outlook Web Access, use the web publishing wizard.

Message screener

Filter incoming email based on

  • Attachments
  • Users/domains
  • Keywords
  • SMTP domains

Requires the following

  • ISA SMTP filter configured and active
  • Server running IIS 5.0 (or later) with SMTP service running & message screener installed
  • Internal mail server
IIS SMTP Server
IIS SMTP Server

Change IP to only internal, Add all domains to receive mail for

SMTP Domain Wizard
SMTP Domain Wizard

Add the Exchange server IP as a smart host, need to be in square brackets

SMTP Domain Routing
SMTP Domain Routing

Create an SMTP rule with the internal IP of the IIS server. Enable SMTP filter

H.323 Gatekeepers

ITU standard defining

  • How audio/video connections are established
  • How devices negotiate capabilities
  • How audio/video codecs are used

Functions of the gatekeeper

  • Watch bandwidth
  • Resolve numbers and /or emails

Configured from separate section of ISA Management, need to be selected during the intial install.

H.323 Gatekeepers
H.323 Gatekeepers
Gateway destination type
Gateway destination type
Prefix
Prefix
Destination type
Destination type
Number modification
Number modification

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